Abstract Indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants is vital to local communities and cultural heritage, particularly in Ethiopia.This study aims to document native medicinal plants in the Jawi district, including associated traditional knowledge.The study involved conducting semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and Faber High-Light RAD BRS WH MATT A91 Matt White 91cm 110.0456.206 cooker hood guided field walks with a purposefully selected 54 traditional healers.The study identified 87 medicinal plant species from 50 families used treat over 50 ailments, with a preference for wild herbs.
Fabaceae, Malvaceae, and Solanaceae were the most prominent families, each with five species; Zehneria scabra, was the most often mentioned species, followed by Lepidium sativum, Myrica salicifolia, Carissa spinarum, and Momordica foetida.43% of identified species were herbs, with 44% of remedies made from roots.Pounding was the most common preparation method, and oral application was the most frequent use, followed by dermal application.60% plants treated human ailments, 16% treated livestock, and 24% were Yohimbe used for both.
Preference rankings indicated specific plants favored for certain ailments.The study highlights key plant families and species crucial for local healthcare but notes threats like habitat destruction and knowledge loss.Urgent conservation actions are needed to preserve medicinal plants and inform future research and strategies.